Sri Lanka has a rich history spanning over 2,550 years, documented through the Mahawansha. It is also mentioned in ancient Indian texts like the Ramayana, where the island, known as Lanka, was the fortress of King Ravana. Throughout the centuries, Sri Lanka has been known by many names.
Sri Lanka, officially known as the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island nation in South Asia. It is located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal and southeast of the Arabian Sea. The Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait separate it from the Indian subcontinent.
Sri Lanka is known for its exotic charm, offering treasures like ‘pigeon blood’ rubies, bright green emeralds, and yellow and blue sapphires. Its hillsides are adorned with rubber, tea, coffee, and spice plantations. Despite its small size, Sri Lanka is a major tourist destination, boasting spice gardens, temples, elephants, and tea plantations that rival those in the Far East. For those looking to explore these wonders, Sri Lanka tour packages provide an excellent way to experience the country’s rich heritage and natural beauty.
About Sri Lanka
Capital: Colombo
Currency: Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)
Area: 65,610 km²
Population: 21.67 million (2018)
Language: Sinhala, Tamil, English (Official)
Religion: Buddhist: 70%, Hindu: 15%, Christian: 8%, Muslim: 8%
Electricity: 230V, 50Hz; British G type plug is most common, with some older installations using D type (round pin plug used in India).
Holidays
– 4 February: Independence Day (banks also closed)
– 13–14 April: Tamil and Sinhala New Year
– 1 May: May Day (banks also closed)
– 22 May: Proclamation of the Republic Day (1972)
Any public holiday that falls on a Saturday is observed on the preceding workday, and any that falls on a Sunday is observed on the following workday. Additionally, the full moon day, known as Poya Day, is a holiday in Sri Lanka every month.
Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka has two main seasons: the wet monsoon season and the dry season.
Monsoon Season (May to September): This period is marked by heavy rainfall and high humidity, especially on the southwestern coast and in the hill country. During this “Green Season,” the island becomes lush and green.
Dry Season (December to March): Characterized by warm, sunny weather with low humidity, this is the peak tourist season. The ideal weather makes it perfect for beach and outdoor activities.
The two months of April and October are considered “shoulder” seasons, with more unpredictable weather and occasional showers, but still good for visiting.
The best time to visit Sri Lanka depends on your preferences and activities:
Beach and Tropical Climate (December to March): The dry season is perfect for enjoying the beaches and warm, pleasant weather.
Monsoon Season (May to September): Ideal for experiencing lush greenery and waterfalls, with the island at its greenest.
Ancient Cities and Cultural Sites (April-May, September-October): The shoulder season is best for exploring sites like Sigiriya Rock Fortress and the Temple of the Tooth Relic, as the monsoon can make it harder to explore these areas.
Keep in mind that Sri Lanka’s tropical climate can be unpredictable, so it’s always a good idea to check the weather forecast and plan your trip accordingly when considering Sri Lanka Holiday Packages.
Beach Vibes
Sri Lanka boasts some stunning idyllic beaches, but it’s important to understand that the weather varies across the country!
Southwestern Coast: The Southwestern monsoon brings rain from May to September, while the dry season is from December to March.
Northeastern Coast: The Northeastern monsoon brings wind and rain from October to January, with drier weather from May to September.
Knowing these seasonal patterns can help you choose the best time to visit different coastal regions and enjoy the beach to its fullest.
Hike / Cycling
Sri Lanka offers incredible hiking and cycling opportunities, but it’s important to note that the weather varies across the country!
Southwestern Region: The Southwestern monsoon brings rain from May to September. The best time for hiking and cycling in this region is during the dry season, from December to March.
Northeastern Region: The Northeastern monsoon brings wind and rain from October to January. The best time for outdoor activities in this area is from May to September when the weather is drier.
Plan your hikes and cycling trips according to these weather patterns to make the most of Sri Lanka’s diverse landscapes and favorable conditions, which are often highlighted in various Sri Lanka tour packages.
SURFING
Sri Lanka offers fantastic waves for surfing, thanks to the consistent offshore winds during the monsoon season.
Southwest Coast: The best surf season is from November to March. Hikkaduwa is a popular spot during this time.
East Coast: The best surf season is from May to September. Arugam Bay is a must-visit location for great waves.
Enjoy the thrill of surfing by visiting these top spots during their peak seasons!
KITESURF
Sri Lanka has two windy seasons that are perfect for kite and windsurfing.
Mid May to End of September: This period offers the most consistent winds, making it the best time for kitesurfing.
December to Early March: There are also good winds during this time, though they are less consistent compared to the mid-year period.
These seasons provide excellent conditions for enjoying the thrilling experiences of kite and windsurfing in Sri Lanka.
TRAVEL TIPS FOR SRI LANKA
Plan Ahead: Sri Lanka is a popular tourist destination. To avoid disappointment, book accommodation, transportation, and activities in advance.
Pack Appropriate Clothing: Sri Lanka is tropical, so pack lightweight and breathable clothing. For temple visits and cultural sites, dress modestly with long pants or skirts and covered shoulders.
Be Prepared for the Weather: The climate can be hot and humid, especially during the dry season. Pack sunscreen, a hat, and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
Respect the Local Culture: Sri Lanka is predominantly Buddhist. Be respectful of local customs, especially in temples and cultural sites. Mind your behavior and dress appropriately.
Be Aware of the Risks: Like any travel destination, be mindful of traffic, petty crime, and health hazards. Stay aware of your surroundings, protect your belongings, and be prepared for emergencies.
Currency: The local currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee. Have some local currency for small purchases, though many places accept US dollars or Euros.
Learn Some Basic Sinhalese: While many people speak English, learning a few basic words in Sinhalese is appreciated.
Try the Local Food: Enjoy Sri Lanka’s diverse cuisine with Indian, Dutch, and British influences. Don’t miss local specialties like Kottu, Curry, and Hopper.
REGIONS & HIGHLIGHTS OF SRI LANKA
Main Regions of Sri Lanka and Their Highlights
Colombo
Description: The capital city, a bustling metropolis with a mix of modern skyscrapers and colonial-era buildings.
Highlights: Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo National Museum, Independence Square.
Kandy
Description: The cultural capital of Sri Lanka.
Highlights: Temple of the Tooth Relic (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kandy Lake, Peradeniya University.
The Hill Country
Description: Known for its tea plantations, scenic train rides, and cool mountain climate.
Highlights: Nuwara Eliya, Ella, Haputale, Horton Plains National Park.
The Cultural Triangle
Description: Home to some of Sri Lanka’s most important ancient cities and cultural sites.
Highlights: Sigiriya Rock Fortress, ancient city of Polonnaruwa, sacred city of Kandy.
The South Coast
Description: Known for its beautiful beaches and marine life.
Highlights: Unawatuna, Mirissa, Galle, Yala National Park, Udawalawe National Park.
The East Coast
Description: Famous for its beaches, wildlife, and traditional fishing villages.
Highlights: Trincomalee, Nilaveli, Pasikudah.
The North
Description: Rich in cultural heritage, ancient temples, and traditional ways of life.
Highlights: Jaffna peninsula, ancient city of Anuradhapura, Wilpattu National Park.
The West
Description: Known for its beautiful beaches and wildlife, as well as the ancient city of Colombo.
Highlights: Negombo, Bentota, Sinharaja Forest Reserve.
Travel Tips
Accessibility: Sri Lanka is a small island, and all these regions are easily accessible by car or train, making it possible to visit several regions during your trip. Opting for a Sri Lanka trip package can help streamline your travel plans and enhance your experience.
Best Things to See and Do in Sri Lanka
Ancient Cities and Cultural Sites
Sigiriya Rock Fortress: Explore this iconic rock fortress and its ancient frescoes.
Temple of the Tooth Relic: Visit this sacred site in Kandy, housing a relic of the Buddha.
Ancient City of Polonnaruwa: Wander through the ruins of this ancient city.
Sacred City of Kandy: Experience the cultural heart of Sri Lanka.
National Parks
Yala National Park: Spot elephants, leopards, and a variety of bird species.
Udawalawe National Park: Known for its large elephant population.
Wilpattu National Park: Explore this park famous for its “willus” (natural lakes).
Beaches
Bentota: This beach has golden sands, tranquil waters, and thrilling water sports.
Unawatuna: Relax on this popular beach with crystal-clear waters.
Mirissa: Enjoy the serene sandy shores and vibrant nightlife.
Nilaveli: Visit this tranquil beach on the East Coast.
Pasikudah: Swim in the shallow, calm waters.
Trincomalee: Discover beautiful beaches and a historic port city.
Scenic Train Rides
Kandy to Ella: Take a scenic train ride through hills and tea plantations, considered one of the most beautiful train journeys in the world.
Safaris
National Parks and Wildlife Reserves: Go on safari to see a wide range of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and a variety of bird species.
Whale and Dolphin Watching
November to April: Best time to see Blue Whales, Sperm Whales, Bryde’s Whales, and common Dolphins.
Tea Plantations
Visit a Tea Plantation: Learn about Sri Lanka’s tea industry and sample local teas. Popular plantations are located in Nuwara Eliya and Ella.
Local Cuisine
Kottu: A popular street food made with chopped roti, vegetables, eggs, and meat.
Curry: Enjoy various types of Sri Lankan curry.
Hopper: Try this unique Sri Lankan dish made from fermented rice flour.
Buddhist Temples
Temple of the Tooth Relic: A must-visit in Kandy.
Gangaramaya Temple: Explore this iconic temple in Colombo.
Kelaniya Temple: Visit this significant Buddhist temple.
Surfing
Hikkaduwa: Known for great waves and a vibrant surf scene.
Unawatuna: A popular spot for surfers of all levels.
Weligama: Ideal for beginners and experienced surfers alike.
Sri Lanka offers a diverse range of experiences, from cultural and historical exploration to adventure and relaxation on its beautiful beaches. Enjoy your trip!
WHAT TO EAT IN SRI LANKA
Popular Traditional Sri Lankan Dishes to Try
Curry
Description: Sri Lanka is famous for its curries, which are typically made with a mix of spices and coconut milk.
Varieties: Chicken curry, fish curry, dhal curry.
Rice and Curry
Description: A traditional meal that typically consists of steamed rice and several different curries and side dishes, often served on a banana leaf.
Kottu
Description: A popular street food dish made with chopped roti (flatbread), vegetables, and sometimes meat, stir-fried with spices. It’s hearty and flavorful, perfect for a quick lunch or dinner.
Hopper
Description: A bowl-shaped pancake made from a fermented batter of rice flour, coconut milk, and spices. It’s typically served with a variety of curries and sambals on the side.
Samosas
Description: A popular street food snack made with a crispy pastry filled with a mixture of vegetables or meat and spices.
String Hoppers
Description: A traditional Sri Lankan breakfast dish made from steamed rice flour and served with a curry or dhal.
Lamprais
Description: A traditional Dutch-influenced dish that consists of rice, curry, and a variety of other ingredients such as meat, fish, or vegetables, all wrapped in a banana leaf and steamed.
Fish Ambulthiyal
Description: A traditional fish curry made with a unique blend of spices, tamarind, and grated coconut.
Wambatu Moju
Description: A popular side dish made with eggplant that has been fried and then cooked in a sweet and spicy mixture of spices and coconut.
Kiribath
Description: A traditional dish made from milk rice, often served for breakfast or special occasions like weddings.
International Cuisine
In addition to traditional dishes, you’ll find many international restaurants in the main cities and tourist areas serving a variety of cuisines, such as Chinese, Indian, and Italian.
Enjoy exploring the rich and diverse cuisine of Sri Lanka!
Booking Tips
Platforms: Use platforms like Tailormadejourney.com for competitive rates on Sri Lanka tour packages.
Advance Booking: Ensure to book in advance, especially during peak seasons.
Activity Alignment: Align your preferences with nearby activities such as surfing, snorkeling, or cultural exploration.
